Tag: Human Rights

  • Human Rights: Spiking Medicine Costs Should Be Struck Down

    Human Rights: Spiking Medicine Costs Should Be Struck Down

    The right to health is a very essential human right. When the right to health is realized, other rights can easily be realized.

    Apart from food and water, one of the most important things to have is medicine. Food and water can sustain a healthy body. Medicine can nurse an unhealthy body back to health.

    The Universal Declaration of Human Rights provides in Article that, “

    (1) Everyone has the right to a standard
    of living adequate for the health and
    wellbeing of himself and of his family,
    including… medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in
    the event of … sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other
    lack of livelihood in circumstances
    beyond his control.”

    There is no way to have health if medical care is too expensive and government doesn’t do anything to restore the health security of it’s citizens so they can afford adequate medical care including medicines.

    Before now Nigeria was already grappling with the japa syndrome where Nigerian doctors have been lured out of the country in very large numbers. Many doctors simply got fed up with the situation in the country. Now, there is a dent in the availability of doctors in Nigeria.

    Pharmaceutical Japa

    It now seems that a new issue is cropping up. The creeping rise of medicine cost beyond the reach of the average Nigerian. This is mainly because pharmaceutical companies have been packing up and leaving the country.

    The other day, we wrote about the sudden high rise in the cost of inhalers for asthma. Inhalers like Seretide. Then just a few days ago, social media became awash with reports that the general price of Augmentin antibiotics has spiked from about N7000 to about N57000.

    This is not good. Apart from hunger, another malady that must be avoided for the citizenry is illness without the ability to buy medication. Hunger can become very dangerous if one doesn’t eat in a few weeks. In the same way, many illnesses can become extremely harmful if a sick person doesn’t get treated on time. Sometimes such illnesses require urgent attention to nurse the patient back to health.

    Nigerians have faced a lot since the recession of 2015. The government has an obligation to fulfill the right to health of Nigerians.

    The government should bring down the rising prices of medicines through introduction of subsidies and effective engagement with pharmaceutical companies to invcentivise them to stay on in Nigeria.

  • Unhappy Bank Customers: Offokaja Foundation Asks Court To Order Banking Ombudsman For Nigeria

    Unhappy Bank Customers: Offokaja Foundation Asks Court To Order Banking Ombudsman For Nigeria

    Nigeria may soon get an independent banking ombudsman empowered with binding powers to grant relief to wronged bank customers. This is one of the pleadings of the Prince and Princess Charles Offokaja Foundation Nigeria to the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice in a recent public interest litigation suit (ECW/CCJ/APP/50/22) brought before the international human rights court.

    The Plaintiffs, the Prince and Princess Charles Offokaja Foundation Nigeria and the Prince and Princess Charles Offokaja Foundation Switzerland are among other requests asking the court for:

    (e) An Order compelling Nigeria to, pending the passing of the Financial Ombudsman Bill into law and the operationalization of such law, and within 3 months of judgement by this Honourable Court, operationalize an interim, independent, effective and accessible financial ombudsman service where dissatisfied consumers have the option to escalate complaints not satisfactorily resolved by the Consumer Protection Department of the CBN within 3 months of escalation to the Department under the following interim conditions:

    1. There shall be an ombudsman service made up of an ombudsman board and an ombudsman office which shall be headed by an ombudsman
    2. The ombudsman board shall be appointed by the Central Bank of Nigeria with five members from the banks representing the banks and six non-bank members to represent bank customers, with the chairperson also being a non-bank member.
    3. There shall be an ombudsman office headed by an ombudsman who shall function as the chief executive of the ombudsman office. The ombudsman shall not be a banker and shall not own shares in Nigeria’s banking sector at any time during his appointment.
    4. The ombudsman board shall elect the ombudsman for a non-renewable term of 3 years, and exercise oversight on his activities on behalf of the CBN. The ombudsman board shall also approve the annual budget of the ombudsman service subject to the final determination of the Central Bank of Nigeria. The ombudsman service shall be funded by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
    5. The ombudsman board shall not serve as an appellate body on the decisions of the ombudsman regarding complaints brought to the ombudsman office. The ombudsman board shall be appointed for a non-renewable term of 4 years.
    6. In handling consumer complaints escalated to it, the ombudsman shall have the authority to pass either binding awards (determinations) or non-binding awards (suggestions). The ombudsman office shall resolve complaints based on the delegated authority passed to them by the ombudsman.
    7. The ombudsman may award compensation not exceeding NGN3 million (in 2022 value) to the complainant for emotional/mental/ agony, social loss of reputation, and harassment. The ombudsman shall take into account such factors as the loss of the complainant’s business opportunities, loss of time and manhours, expenses incurred by the complainant, harassment, emotional and mental anguish suffered by the complainant while passing such award.
    8. Parties that don’t agree with a binding award of the ombudsman have the option of and right to appeal by going to the court of law.
    9. There shall be branches of the financial ombudsman office in all 36 states of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and a Federal Capital branch in Abuja, as well as a head office at Abuja. There shall also be a website, telephone lines and social media handles to facilitate consumer access to the ombudsman service.
    10. The ombudsman office shall only deal with complaints escalated to it by parties dissatisfied with a resolution by the Consumer Protection Department of the Central Bank or after non-resolution of a previously escalated complaint by the Consumer Protection Department within a timeframe of at least 3 months.
    11. Except for cases of abuse of office or corruption, the ombudsman once appointed can only be removed by an unanimous vote of the non-bank members of the ombudsman board.
    12. The CBN shall by use of delegated legislation form and adapt a frame of reference for the ombudsman board and ombudsman office from the aspects of the Financial Ombudsman Bill as needed insofar as non of the above conditions are derogated from in the process.
    13. The Defendant’s Central Bank shall be able to change any of the above conditions by an Act of Nigeria’s Federal Legislature at any time. The Defendant’s Central Bank shall guarantee the operational independence of the interim financial ombudsman for as long as it exists. The moment the permanent ombudsman structure proposed in the Financial Ombudsman Bill is passed into law and becomes operational, it shall take over the functions of the above interim ombudsman service.

  • Court Asked To Order Creation Of 6th State In South East

    The Prince and Princess Charles Offokaja Foundation Nigeria and the Prince and Princess Charles Offokaja Foundation Switzerland have filed a lawsuit against the Nigerian Government over its failure to create a sixth state in its South Eastern geopolitical zone in order to bring it up to par with the other geopolitical zones of Nigeria.

    According to the NGOs this is contrary to the Principle of Equality and Non Discrimination, and contrary to Nigeria’s obligation to ensure the right to Development.
    The North West has 7 states, while Four other geopolitical zones, the South West, South South, North Central and North East have 6 states each. Only the South East is left with 5 states.

    The Plaintiffs’ application in the suit reads, “This failure of the Defendant has led to marginalization of the People of the South East in terms of access to resources for Development: in the allocation of funds for Development from the Federation Account; in the number of Senate seats allocated to the South East; and in the number of statutory seats allocated to the South East at the Federal Executive Council (FEC).

    “The Plaintiffs contend that this distinction is arbitrary, discriminatory and amounts to a violation of the principle of Equality and Non Discrimination, and is a violation of the right to Equality under Article 19 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (hereinafter referred to as the African Charter).

    “As a result of this failure to create a 6th state in the South East to bring it up to par with the other geopolitical zones, the Defendant has also violated the right to Development of the People of the zone under Article 22 of the African Charter.”

    The Plaintiffs are asking for, among other things, an order compelling the Defendants to create a sixth state in the South East with 1 year.